When you’re starting a band with friends, formal paperwork is usually the last thing on your mind. After all, the point is to make music and enjoy the process, not sit around drafting documents. But here’s the truth: even the closest friendships can be tested when money, creative control, or scheduling conflicts come into play.
That’s where a band agreement comes in. It’s not about mistrust — it’s about protecting the relationships and giving everyone clarity.
Why a Band Agreement Matters
A band agreement is a written document that outlines how your group operates. Instead of relying on assumptions, it creates clear expectations and gives you a plan for handling disagreements before they spiral into arguments.
Bands often fail not because of lack of talent, but because of unspoken disagreements. Having things written down means less stress and fewer surprises.
Key Topics to Cover
Your band agreement doesn’t have to be complicated or legalistic, but it should address the following areas:
Ownership of Songs and Recordings
Decide who owns the music you write together and how royalties are split. If one person brings in a finished song, will the band share credit?
Finances
Agree on how expenses (gear, rehearsal space, recording, promotion) will be covered and how income from gigs, merchandise, or streaming will be divided.
Roles and Responsibilities
Clarify who handles booking, social media, finances, or leadership roles. Clear division of duties prevents one person from quietly carrying all the weight.
Decision-Making
Determine how major decisions will be made. Will you vote, need unanimous agreement, or let a bandleader have final say?
Exits and Lineup Changes
Plan for what happens if someone leaves. Do they still have rights to the band name? How will you replace them? Laying this out now avoids conflict later.
How to Create One
You don’t need a lawyer to start. Even a simple, one-page document agreed upon by everyone is better than nothing. If your band is serious about recording, touring, or making money, consider having an attorney review it to ensure it’s solid.
The Bottom Line
A band agreement may feel unnecessary when you’re just starting out with friends, but it’s one of the best ways to protect both your music and your relationships. By clarifying roles, responsibilities, and expectations up front, you’ll build a stronger foundation for your band to grow — and you’ll keep the focus where it belongs: making music together.
